Naval History Archive
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History of Aviation · 1946 – Today

The Modern Age

Jets, the sound barrier and the age of mass air travel — from the first sound-barrier flights to the wide-bodies and stealth aircraft of today.

The Story of Flight

93 milestones, in order

1946 – Today
1920s
1928
QANTAS Introduces Service

QANTAS Introduces Service

On November 2, 1922, QANTAS (Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services) launched Australia’s first scheduled air service.

1940s
1942
Gigantic Spruce Goose Flies

Gigantic Spruce Goose Flies

The origins of the Spruce Goose lay in the desperate strategic circumstances of early 1942, when German U-boats were sinking Allied mer

1946
Convair B-36 Peacemaker

Convair B-36 Peacemaker

The Convair B-36 was a massive intercontinental strategic bomber developed for the U.S.

1946
DC-6 Introduced

DC-6 Introduced

On February 15, 1946, Douglas Aircraft introduced the DC-6, a new four-engine passenger aircraft developed from the wartime DC-4.

1946
Gloster Meteor World Speed Record

Gloster Meteor World Speed Record

The Gloster Meteor was Britain's first operational jet fighter and the only Allied jet to see combat in the Second World War.

1946
Republic F-84 Thunderjet

Republic F-84 Thunderjet

The Republic F-84 Thunderjet was an early American jet fighter that first flew as the prototype XP-84 on February 28, 1946, with Major

1947
B-47 Enters Service

B-47 Enters Service

On December 17, 1947 — the 44th anniversary of the Wright Brothers' first flight at Kitty Hawk, a date the Boeing company almost certai

1947
Bell X-1 Breaks the Sound Barrier

Bell X-1 Breaks the Sound Barrier

On the morning of October 14, 1947, Captain Charles "Chuck" Yeager of the United States Army Air Forces climbed into the cockpit of a s

1947

Convair 240

The Convair 240 was a twin-engine, propeller-driven airliner introduced by Consolidated Vultee Aircraft (Convair) in the late 1940s.

1947
Last DC-3 Produced

Last DC-3 Produced

On March 21, 1947, the Douglas Aircraft Company completed production of the legendary Douglas DC-3, one of the most influential aircraf

1948
Berlin Airlift

Berlin Airlift

In 1948 the Soviet Union imposed a blockade on the Allied sectors of Berlin, which lay deep within Soviet-occupied East Germany, cuttin

1948
Soviets Introduce the MiG-15

Soviets Introduce the MiG-15

In 1948, the Soviet Union unveiled the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15, a swept-wing jet fighter that stunned Western military analysts and fun

1949
Comet — First Commercial Jet

Comet — First Commercial Jet

On July 27, 1949, the de Havilland DH.106 Comet made its maiden flight from Hatfield Aerodrome in Hertfordshire, England, lifting off i

1949
Non-Stop Around-the-World Flight

Non-Stop Around-the-World Flight

On March 2, 1949, a United States Air Force Boeing B-50A Superfortress named *Lucky Lady II* lifted off from Carswell Air Force Base in

1949
North American F-86 Sabre

North American F-86 Sabre

The North American Aviation F-86 Sabre was the United States' first operational swept-wing jet fighter, entering service in 1949.

1949
Stratocruiser Goes Into Service

Stratocruiser Goes Into Service

On April 1, 1949, Pan American World Airways inaugurated commercial service with the Boeing 377 Stratocruiser, launching the new aircra

1950s
1950

Air War Over Korea

On the first day of the war the US airforce shot down seven North Korean aircraft.

1950
Super Constellation Tested

Super Constellation Tested

On October 13, 1950, Lockheed unveiled the L-1049 Super Constellation, an extensively stretched and refined development of its celebrat

1951
U.S. Orders B-52 Bombers

U.S. Orders B-52 Bombers

On March 1, 1951, the United States Air Force placed its production order with Boeing for the B-52 Stratofortress, the eight-engine swe

1952

The de Havilland Comet Crashes

The de Havilland Comet was the world's first commercial jet airliner, entering service in 1952 and offering passengers unprecedented sp

1953
DC-7 Introduced

DC-7 Introduced

On May 18, 1953, Douglas Aircraft introduced the DC-7, the final and most refined expression of the great piston-engine airliner lineag

1953

Super Sabre Introduced

On May 25, 1953, North American Aviation test pilot George Welch — a veteran of Pearl Harbor who had been one of the few American pilot

1954
Boeing Unveils the 707

Boeing Unveils the 707

On July 15, 1954, Boeing's prototype jet transport — initially designated the Model 367-80, universally known as the Dash 80 — took to

1954
F-104 Makes Its Debut

F-104 Makes Its Debut

On January 7, 1954, Lockheed unveiled the XF-104 Starfighter at its Burbank, California facility, introducing the world to an aircraft

1954
Lockheed Introduces the YC-130

Lockheed Introduces the YC-130

On August 23, 1954, the prototype Lockheed YC-130 Hercules made its maiden flight from Lockheed's facility in Burbank, California, pilo

1954
Soviets Introduce the MiG-19

Soviets Introduce the MiG-19

In 1954, the Soviet Union unveiled the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19, the first Soviet aircraft capable of supersonic flight in level conditi

1955
Mirage Unveiled

Mirage Unveiled

**The Dassault Mirage: France's Supersonic Marvel** On June 25, 1955, Marcel Dassault unveiled the prototype of what would become one o

1955
Tupolev TU-104 Introduced

Tupolev TU-104 Introduced

On June 17, 1955, test pilot Yu.

1958
707 Service Across the Atlantic

707 Service Across the Atlantic

On the evening of October 26, 1958 departing late at night and arriving in Paris on October 27 Pan American World Airways Flight 114, o

1958
Pan Am Inaugurates 707 Service

Pan Am Inaugurates 707 Service

Pan Am launched the era of transatlantic jet service on October 26, 1958, with the first commercial flight of a Boeing 707 from Idlewil

1959
Caravelle Introduced

Caravelle Introduced

On May 9, 1959, the French aircraft manufacturer Sud Aviation — later to become part of Aérospatiale — inaugurated commercial service w

1959
Convair F-106 Delta Dart

Convair F-106 Delta Dart

The Convair F-106 Delta Dart was a supersonic, all-weather interceptor built for the United States Air Force.

1959
F-106 Delta Dart World Speed Record

F-106 Delta Dart World Speed Record

On December 15, 1959, the United States Air Force set a new world absolute speed record with the Convair F-106 Delta Dart.

1959
F-106 Delta Dart World Speed Record

F-106 Delta Dart World Speed Record

On December 15, 1959, the United States Air Force set a new world absolute speed record using the Convair F-106 Delta Dart.

1959
X-15 Makes Its First Flight

X-15 Makes Its First Flight

On September 17, 1959, test pilot Scott Crossfield took the North American X-15 rocket-powered research aircraft on its first powered f

1960s
1960

Grumman E-2 Hawkeye

The Grumman E-2 Hawkeye is a carrier-based airborne early warning and control aircraft developed for the United States Navy.

1960

Hawker Siddeley P.1127 and Vertical Takeoff Flight

In 1960 the Hawker Siddeley company unveiled the P.1127, an experimental aircraft designed to combine vertical takeoff and landing capa

1960
Planes Collide Over New York

Planes Collide Over New York

On December 16, 1960, a United Airlines Douglas DC-8 jet and a TWA Lockheed Super Constellation collided in heavy snow over the borough

1961
F-4 Phantom Unveiled

F-4 Phantom Unveiled

The F-4 Phantom II entered United States Navy service in 1961 as the premier carrier-based fleet defense fighter, its enormous twin Gen

1962
John Glenn Circles the Earth

John Glenn Circles the Earth

On February 20, 1962, John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, a milestone that transformed the United States space pro

1962
Last Bendix Race Won by a B-58

Last Bendix Race Won by a B-58

On March 5, 1962, a Convair B-58 Hustler set a transcontinental speed record in what proved to be the final running of the Bendix Troph

1962
Lockheed A-12 and the SR-71 Blackbird

Lockheed A-12 and the SR-71 Blackbird

On April 26, 1962, the first flight took place of a revolutionary Mach 3 reconnaissance aircraft developed in secret by Lockheed's Skun

1962

Sikorsky Skycrane Helicopter

On May 9, 1962, the Sikorsky company began flight testing its new heavy-lift helicopter, the S-64 Skycrane, at Stratford, Connecticut.

1962
Vickers VC10

Vickers VC10

The Vickers VC10 was a British long-range jet airliner that flew for the first time on June 29, 1962.

1963
Boeing 727

Boeing 727

The Boeing 727 made its first flight on February 9, 1963.

1964
General Dynamics F-111

General Dynamics F-111

The General Dynamics F-111 was a long-range, variable-geometry combat aircraft unveiled at Fort Worth, Texas, in 1964.

1967
Boeing 737

Boeing 737

The Boeing 737 first flew on April 9, 1967.

1967
Six-Day War Air Campaign

Six-Day War Air Campaign

The 1967 Six-Day War opened with one of the most decisive air operations in military history.

1968
Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is one of the largest military aircraft ever built, designed to give the United States Air Force a true strateg

1969
Concorde Supersonic Transport

Concorde Supersonic Transport

Concorde was a supersonic passenger airliner developed jointly by the British and French aerospace industries, the product of a landmar

1969
First 747 Flown

First 747 Flown

On Februay 9th, 1969 the first Boeing 747 took off on a test flight.

1970s
1970
Grumman F-14 Tomcat

Grumman F-14 Tomcat

The Grumman F-14 Tomcat made its first flight on December 21, 1970, and was developed to serve as the U.S.

1970
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar

Lockheed L-1011 TriStar

The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar made its first flight on November 16, 1970.

1970
McDonnell Douglas DC-10

McDonnell Douglas DC-10

The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 was a wide-body jet airliner that made its first flight in 1970.

1972
Airbus A300

Airbus A300

The Airbus A300 was the first aircraft produced by Airbus, the European aircraft consortium, and was unveiled on October 28, 1972.

1973
Air War of the Yom Kippur War

Air War of the Yom Kippur War

In October 1973, the armies of Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, opening a war

1973
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle

McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle

The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is a twin-engine air superiority fighter developed for the United States Air Force, conceived during a

1974
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon

General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon

The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter that made its first flight in 1974.

1974
Rockwell B-1 Lancer

Rockwell B-1 Lancer

The B-1 was a long-range strategic bomber developed for the U.S.

1974
SR-71 Blackbird Transatlantic Speed Record

SR-71 Blackbird Transatlantic Speed Record

On September 1, 1974, a Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird set a transatlantic speed record, flying from New York to London in roughly one hour a

1975

Boeing 747SP

Boeing unveiled the 747SP in 1975 as a specialized variant of its giant 747 jumbo jet.

1975

Boeing 747SP

Boeing unveiled the 747SP in 1975 as a specialized long-range derivative of its 747 jumbo jet.

1977
Fairchild A-10 Thunderbolt II

Fairchild A-10 Thunderbolt II

The Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, widely nicknamed the "Warthog," entered service with the U.S.

1978
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet

McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet

The McDonnell Douglas (later Boeing) F/A-18 Hornet is a twin-engine, carrier-capable combat aircraft developed for the United States Na

1979
Boeing 757

Boeing 757

The Boeing 757 was a narrow-body, twin-engine jetliner developed by the Boeing Company in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

1980s
1980
Pan Am Acquires National Airlines

Pan Am Acquires National Airlines

In 1980 Pan American World Airways acquired National Airlines, completing a takeover that had been the subject of a competitive bidding

1982
Airbus A310

Airbus A310

The Airbus A310 made its maiden flight on April 3, 1982.

1982
Antonov An-124 Heavy Transport

Antonov An-124 Heavy Transport

The Soviet Union unveiled the giant Antonov An-124 strategic airlifter in 1982.

1982
Boeing 767

Boeing 767

The Boeing 767 was a wide-body, twin-engine jetliner introduced by Boeing in the early 1980s, with the first aircraft delivered in 1982

1987
Airbus A320

Airbus A320

The Airbus A320 made its first flight in 1987 and entered service the following year.

1988
F-117 Nighthawk Stealth Fighter

F-117 Nighthawk Stealth Fighter

The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk was the world's first operational aircraft designed from the outset around stealth technology, intended to

1989
Boeing 747-400

Boeing 747-400

The Boeing 747-400 was an advanced development of the iconic 747 "Jumbo Jet," entering service in 1989.

1989
Northrop B-2 Spirit

Northrop B-2 Spirit

The B-2 Spirit is a stealth strategic bomber built by Northrop (later Northrop Grumman) for the U.S.

1990s
1990
McDonnell Douglas MD-11

McDonnell Douglas MD-11

The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 was a long-range, wide-body trijet airliner that made its first flight on January 10, 1990.

1991
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III

Boeing C-17 Globemaster III

The Boeing C-17 Globemaster III is a large, four-engine military transport aircraft developed for the United States Air Force.

1991

Pan Am Ceases Operations

On December 4, 1991, Pan American World Airways ceased operations when its last flight, arriving at Miami International Airport from Ba

1991
Persian Gulf War Air Campaign

Persian Gulf War Air Campaign

The 1991 Persian Gulf War opened with a massive air campaign against Iraq.

1994
Boeing 777

Boeing 777

The Boeing 777 is a long-range, wide-body twinjet developed by Boeing in the early 1990s.

1997

Boeing Acquires McDonnell Douglas

In 1997 the Boeing Company completed its acquisition of McDonnell Douglas, combining two of the largest aerospace firms in the United S

2000s
2001

September 11, 2001 Attacks

On the morning of September 11, 2001, members of the al-Qaeda terrorist network hijacked four U.S.

2005
Airbus A380

Airbus A380

The Airbus A380 made its first test flight on April 27, 2005.

2005

Delta and Northwest Airlines Bankruptcies

On September 14, 2005, Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines both filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on the same day, a striki

2005

US Airways and America West Combine

The announcement on May 19, 2005 that US Airways and America West Airlines would merge marked a turning point for two carriers each fac

2008
Boeing 787 Dreamliner

Boeing 787 Dreamliner

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is a wide-body, long-range twinjet that Boeing publicly rolled out on July 8, 2008, and which received FAA ce

2010s
2019
Second New 737 Max 8 Crashs

Second New 737 Max 8 Crashs

On March 10, 2019, an Ethiopian Airlines flight from Addis Abbas to Nairobi crashed moments after taking off.

·
Air War Over Vietnam

Air War Over Vietnam

The air war over Vietnam was one of the longest and most intense aerial campaigns of the Cold War.

·
Dassault Mystère

Dassault Mystère

The Dassault Mystère was an early French jet fighter developed by Marcel Dassault's aircraft company in the years following the Second

·
Douglas DC-9

Douglas DC-9

The Douglas DC-9 was a twin-engine, short-to-medium-range jet airliner unveiled in the mid-1960s.

·
Douglas Introduces the DC-8

Douglas Introduces the DC-8

The DC-8's development had been agonizingly slow by the standards of a company that had produced the DC-3, DC-6, and DC-7 in rapid succ

·
Hawker Siddeley Trident

Hawker Siddeley Trident

The Hawker Siddeley Trident was a British short- to medium-haul jet airliner that first emerged in the early 1960s.

·

Israel Routs Syria over Lebanon

In the course of Israel's war In Lebanon it became involved in an intense two day war with Syria.

·
Martin B-57 Canberra

Martin B-57 Canberra

The B-57 was a twin-engine jet bomber operated by the U.S.

·
U-2 Tested

U-2 Tested

The U-2 — designated with the deliberately bland "U" for "utility" to disguise its true purpose — was built at Johnson's semi-secret Sk

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