From the first fragile balloons to the Wright Brothers’ powered flight and the air war of 1914–18 — the decades when humanity first left the ground.
The Story of Flight

On November 21, 1783, Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis d'Arlandes lifted off from the grounds of the Chateau de la Muett

In 1794, during the wars of revolutionary France, French forces made the first recorded use of a balloon for military observation.

During the American Civil War, Union forces made notable use of observation balloons to watch the movements and dispositions of Confede

On May 6, 1896, Samuel Pierpont Langley, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and a respected astronomer and physicist, achieved on

On October 2, 1899, the British aviation pioneer Percy Pilcher died from injuries suffered in a glider accident in Leicestershire, Engl

Beginning in 1900, Wilbur and Orville Wright carried out a series of glider experiments in the windswept dunes near Kitty Hawk, North C

Humans have dreamed of flight since ancient times.

In 1904 the Wright brothers continued their work at Huffman Prairie near Dayton, Ohio, flying an improved aircraft they called Flyer II

On October 23, 1906, Alberto Santos-Dumont, a Brazilian aviation pioneer, achieved a historic milestone by conducting the first officia

On November 13, 1907, French engineer and inventor Paul Cornu achieved a historic milestone in aviation by conducting the first success

On September 17, 1908, Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge of the U.S.

On January 13, 1908, the aviator Henry Farman flew the first officially observed one-kilometer circular flight in Europe, taking off an

On October 5, 1905, Wilbur Wright flew the brothers' Flyer III for about thirty-eight minutes near Dayton, Ohio, circling the field at

In the summer of 1908 Wilbur Wright traveled to France to silence the persistent doubts of European aviators and the press, many of who

On the morning of July 25, 1909, aviation pioneer Louis Blériot achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first person to fly acros

On January 18, 1911, the civilian aviator Eugene Ely made the first landing of an aircraft aboard a ship.

In 1909 the British engineer Geoffrey de Havilland built his first aircraft, a single-seat machine with a pusher configuration.

On July 25, 1909, the French aviator and engineer Louis Bleriot became the first person to fly an aircraft across the English Channel.

Having proven powered flight and secured contracts and contracts of demonstration, the Wright brothers turned to training the pilots wh

The flight was part of Rodgers’ quest to claim the $50,000 prize offered by publisher William Randolph Hearst for the first aviator to

On January 18, 1911, Eugene Ely achieved a groundbreaking feat in aviation and naval history by successfully landing a specially-adapte

On November 1, 1911, during the Italo-Turkish War in Libya, the Italian aviator Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti carried out what is generally

On July 1, 1912, Harriet Quimby, the first American woman to earn a pilot's license, was killed in a crash at the Boston-Harvard Aviati

In 1912 the principality of Monaco hosted the world's first competition for seaplanes, a new and rapidly developing class of aircraft a

On September 23, 1913, the French aviator Roland Garros completed the first flight across the Mediterranean Sea, a daring long-distance

In 1913, the Russian engineer Igor Sikorsky flew the largest aircraft yet built, a pioneering four-engine machine sometimes called the

In the opening weeks of the First World War in 1914, aerial reconnaissance demonstrated its battlefield value on the Eastern Front.

On Sunday, August 30, 1914, in the opening weeks of the First World War, a single German aircraft appeared over Paris and dropped sever

On August 25, 1914, in the early days of the First World War, three British aircraft of the Royal Flying Corps encountered a German rec

On January 1, 1914, the St.

In 1915 Germany introduced the Fokker Eindecker monoplane to the Western Front, and for a period it dominated the skies in what the All

On the night of September 8, 1915, during the First World War, the German Navy Zeppelin L13 carried out one of the most destructive air

In 1916, the Seattle lumber businessman William E.

In early 1916 a new British fighter, the Airco DH.2, entered service on the Western Front and helped break the period of German air sup

"Bloody April" refers to the catastrophic losses suffered by Britain's Royal Flying Corps over the Western Front in April 1917, during

On May 15, 1918, the United States Post Office launched the first regularly scheduled air mail service, marking a groundbreaking moment

On September 25, 1918, Captain Edward V.

On April 21, 1918, Manfred von Richthofen, the German fighter ace universally known as the Red Baron, was shot down and killed near the

On May 8, 1919, three Navy Curtiss NC flying boats set out from Rockaway Air Station in New York on an ambitious mission: to achieve th

The Boeing B-29 Superfortress was the most advanced heavy bomber to see service in the Second World War.

In the early years of European powered flight, the brothers Gabriel and Charles Voisin became among the first commercial aircraft build
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