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Population:
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13,711,597 (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 42.2% (male 2,911,324/female 2,877,804)
15-64 years: 54.8% (male 3,728,664/female 3,786,000)
65 years and over: 3% (male 190,343/female 217,462) (2009 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 18.6 years
male: 18.4 years
female: 18.8 years (2009 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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2.709% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 22
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Birth rate:
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36.84 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
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Death rate:
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9.75 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 84
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Urbanization:
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urban population: 42% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 3.1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 58.94 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 40
male: 65.7 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 51.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 59 years
country comparison to the world: 186
male: 57.12 years
female: 60.93 years (2009 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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4.95 children born/woman (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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1% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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67,000 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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1,800 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 63
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Major infectious diseases:
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degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, malaria, Rift Valley fever, and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
animal contact disease: rabies (2009)
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Nationality:
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noun: Senegalese (singular and plural)
adjective: Senegalese
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Ethnic groups:
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Wolof 43.3%, Pular 23.8%, Serer 14.7%, Jola 3.7%, Mandinka 3%, Soninke 1.1%, European and Lebanese 1%, other 9.4%
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Religions:
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Muslim 94%, Christian 5% (mostly Roman Catholic), indigenous beliefs 1%
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Languages:
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French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 39.3%
male: 51.1%
female: 29.2% (2002 est.)
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Education expenditures:
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