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class="container"> <div class="section text_post_block"> <h2 align="center" class="section_title section_title_big">Honduras</h2> <div> <div align="center"> <table width="65%" border="0" cellspacing="12" cellpadding="12"> <tr> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Index.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Information@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="34%"><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Economy@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Geography@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Index.html">Basic</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html">Economy</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html">Geography</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Government@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/History@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href=MILITARY.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Military@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html">Government</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html">History</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="MILITARY.html">Military</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/People@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Tourism@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Transportation@2x.png" width="51" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html">People</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html">Tourism</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html">Transportation</a></div></td> </table> </div> <div align="center"></div> <td width="445"> <p> </p> <h1 align="center">Government</h1> <div align="left"></div></td> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <p><br> conventional long form: Republic of Honduras</p> <p>conventional short form: Honduras</p> <p>local long form: Republica de Honduras</p> <p>local short form: Honduras</p> <p>etymology: the name means "depths" in Spanish and refers to the deep anchorage in the northern Bay of Trujillo</p> <p>Government type<br> presidential republic</p> <p><strong>Capital</strong><br> name: Tegucigalpa; note - article eight of the Honduran constitution states that the twin cities of Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela, jointly, constitute the capital of the Republic of Honduras; however, virtually all governmental institutions are on the Tegucigalpa side, which in practical terms makes Tegucigalpa the capital</p> <p>geographic coordinates: 14 06 N, 87 13 W</p> <p>time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)</p> <p>etymology: while most sources agree that Tegucigalpa is of Nahuatl derivation, there is no consensus on its original meaning</p> <p><strong>Administrative divisions</strong><br> 18 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Atlantida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazan, Gracias a Dios, Intibuca, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro</p> <p><strong>Independence</strong><br> 15 September 1821 (from Spain)</p> <p><strong>National holiday</strong><br> Independence Day, 15 September (1821)</p> <p><strong>Constitution</strong><br> history: several previous; latest approved 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982</p> <p>amendments: proposed by the National Congress with at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of Congress in its next annual session; constitutional articles, such as the form of government, national sovereignty, the presidential term, and the procedure for amending the constitution, cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2021</p> <p><strong>Legal system</strong><br> civil law system</p> <p>International law organization participation<br> accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction</p> <p><strong>Citizenship</strong><br> citizenship by birth: yes</p> <p>citizenship by descent only: yes</p> <p>dual citizenship recognized: yes</p> <p>residency requirement for naturalization: 1 to 3 years</p> <p><strong>Suffrage</strong><br> 18 years of age; universal and compulsory</p> <p><strong>Executive branch</strong><br> chief of state: President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; CASTRO is Honduras' first female president</p> <p>head of government: President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022)</p> <p>cabinet: Cabinet appointed by president</p> <p>elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term; election last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held in 30 November 2025); note - in 2015, the Constitutional Chamber of the Honduran Supreme Court struck down the constitutional provisions on presidential term limits</p> <p>election results:<br> 2021: Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 51.1%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.9%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 2%</p> <p>2017: Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%</p> <p><strong>Legislative branch</strong><br> description: unicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional (128 seats; members directly elected in 18 multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)</p> <p>elections: last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held on 30 November 2025)</p> <p>election results: percent of vote by party - LIBRE 39.8%, PNH 31.3%, PL 16.4%, PSH 10.9%, DC 0.8%, PAC 0.8%; seats by bloc or party - LIBRE 51, PNH 40, PL 21, PSH 14, DC 1, PAC 1; composition - men 93, women 35, percent of women 27.3%</p> <p><strong>Judicial branch</strong><br> highest courts: Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (15 principal judges, including the court president, and 7 alternates; court organized into civil, criminal, constitutional, and labor chambers); note - the court has both judicial and constitutional jurisdiction</p> <p>judge selection and term of office: court president elected by his peers; judges elected by the National Congress from candidates proposed by the Nominating Board, a diverse 7-member group of judicial officials and other government and non-government officials nominated by each of their organizations; judges elected by Congress for renewable, 7-year terms</p> <p>subordinate courts: courts of appeal; courts of first instance; justices of the peace</p> <p><strong>Political parties and leaders</strong><br> Anti-Corruption Party or PAC [Julio LOPEZ]<br> Christian Democratic Party or DC [Carlos PORTILLO]<br> Democratic Liberation of Honduras or Liderh [Lempira VIANA]<br> Democratic Unification Party or UD [Alfonso DIAZ]<br> The Front or El Frente [Kelin PEREZ]<br> Honduran Patriotic Alliance or AP [Romeo VASQUEZ Velasquez]<br> Innovation and Unity Party or PINU [Guillermo VALLE]<br> Liberal Party or PL [Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo]<br> Liberty and Refoundation Party or LIBRE [Jose Manuel ZELAYA Rosales]<br> National Party of Honduras or PNH [Juan Nasry ASFURA]<br> New Route or NR [Esdras Amado LOPEZ]<br> Opposition Alliance against the Dictatorship or Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura [Salvador NASRALLA] (electoral coalition)<br> Savior Party of Honduras or PSH [Salvador Alejandro Cesar NASRALLA Salum]<br> Vamos or Let’s Go [Jose COTO]<br> We Are All Hondurans (Todos Somos Honduras) or TSH [Marlon Oniel ESCOTO Valerio]</p> <p><br> Vigilance or Veye Yo [Lavarice GUADIN]</p> </div> </div> </div> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3974071567099242" data-ad-slot="5027193468"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <footer class="footer footer_3"> 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