Grenada relies on tourism and revenue generated by St. George’s University - a private university offering degrees in medicine, veterinary medicine, public health, the health sciences, nursing, arts and sciences, and business - as its main source of foreign exchange. In the past two years the country expanded its sources of revenue, including from selling passports under its citizenship by investment program. These projects produced a resurgence in the construction and manufacturing sectors of the economy.
In 2017, Grenada experienced its fifth consecutive year of growth and the government successfully marked the completion of its five-year structural adjustment program that included among other things austerity measures, increased tax revenue and debt restructuring. Public debt-to-GDP was reduced from 100% of GDP in 2013 to 71.8% in 2017.
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) | 0.27 | 0.47 | 0.74 | 1.06 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,840 | 4,610 | 6,940 | 9,410 |
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions) | 0.44 | 0.73 | 1.09 | 1.74 |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,520 | 7,150 | 10,300 | 15,450 |
GDP (current US$) (billions) | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.77 | 1.04 |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4 | 4.9 | -0.5 | -13.7 |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 0 | 2.9 | 0.5 | -0.4 |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 13 | 18 | 15 | 13 |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
States and markets | ||||
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14 | 12 |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 4.2 | 114.8 | 104.2 |
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 0 | 4.1 | 27 | 59.1 |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2 | 3 |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 43 | 54 |
Global links | ||||
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 47 | 55 | 44 | 40 |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100 | 95 | 98 |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions) | 113 | 199 | 561 | 659 |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 4.3 | 6 | 13.6 | 11 |
Net migration (thousands) | -4 | -4 | -1 | -1 |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions) | 18 | 24 | 28 | 70 |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions) | 13 | 37 | 60 | 149 |
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions) | 13.8 | 16.9 | 33.8 | 14.7 |