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class="container"> <div class="section text_post_block"> <h2 align="center" class="section_title section_title_big"> Gambia</h2> <div> <div align="center"> <table width="65%" border="0" cellspacing="12" cellpadding="12"> <tr> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Index.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Information@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="34%"><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Economy@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Geography@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Index.html">Basic</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html">Economy</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html">Geography</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Government@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/History@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href=MILITARY.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Military@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html">Government</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html">History</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="MILITARY.html">Military</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/People@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Tourism@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Transportation@2x.png" width="51" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html">People</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html">Tourism</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html">Transportation</a></div></td> </table> </div> <div align="center"></div> <td width="445"> <p> </p> <h1 align="center">Government</h1> <div align="left"></div></td> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <p><br> <br> conventional long form: Republic of The Gambia</p> <p>conventional short form: The Gambia</p> <p>etymology: named for the Gambia River that flows through the heart of the country</p> <p>Government type<br> presidential republic</p> <p><strong>Capital</strong><br> name: Banjul</p> <p>geographic coordinates: 13 27 N, 16 34 W</p> <p>time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</p> <p>etymology: Banjul is located on Saint Mary's Island at the mouth of the Gambia River; the Mandinka used to gather fibrous plants on the island for the manufacture of ropes; "bang julo" is Mandinka for "rope fiber"; mispronunciation over time caused the term became the word Banjul</p> <p>Administrative divisions<br> 5 regions, 1 city*, and 1 municipality**; Banjul*, Central River, Kanifing**, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, West Coast</p> <p>I<strong>ndependence</strong><br> 18 February 1965 (from the UK)</p> <p><strong>National holiday</strong><br> Independence Day, 18 February (1965)</p> <p><strong>Constitution</strong><br> history: previous 1965 (Independence Act), 1970; latest adopted 8 April 1996, approved by referendum 8 August 1996, effective 16 January 1997; note - in early 2018, the "Constitutional Review Commission," was established to draft and assist in instituting a new constitution; a second draft completed in March 2020 was rejected by the National Assembly in September</p> <p>amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the Assembly membership in each of several readings and approval by the president of the republic; a referendum is required for amendments affecting national sovereignty, fundamental rights and freedoms, government structures and authorities, taxation, and public funding; passage by referendum requires participation of at least 50% of eligible voters and approval by at least 75% of votes cast; amended 2001, 2004, 2018</p> <p><strong>Legal system</strong><br> mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law</p> <p>International law organization participation<br> accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction</p> <p><strong>Citizenship</strong><br> citizenship by birth: yes</p> <p>citizenship by descent only: yes</p> <p>dual citizenship recognized: no</p> <p>residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years</p> <p><strong>Suffrage</strong><br> 18 years of age; universal</p> <p><strong>Executive branch</strong><br> chief of state: President Adama BARROW (since 19 January 2022); Vice President Isatou TOURAY (since 15 March 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government</p> <p>head of government: President Adama BARROW (since 19 January 2022); Vice President Isatou TOURAY (since 15 March 2019)</p> <p>cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president</p> <p>elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 4 December 2021 (next to be held in 2026); vice president appointed by the president</p> <p>election results: Adama BARROW reelected president; percent of vote - Adama BARROW (National People's Party) 53.2%, Ousainou DARBOE (United Democratic Party) 27.7%, Mamma KANDEH (GDC)12.3%, Halifa SALLAH (PDOIS) 3.8%, Essa M. FAAL (Independent) 2%, Abdoulie Ebrima JAMMEH (NUP) 0.96%</p> <p><strong>Legislative branch</strong><br> description: unicameral National Assembly (58 seats; 53 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 5 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)</p> <p>elections: last held on 6 April 2017 (next to be held in 2022)</p> <p>election results: percent of vote by party - UDP 37.5%, GDC 17.4%, APRC 16%, PDOIS 9%, NRP 6.3%, PPP 2.5%, other 1.7%, independent 9.6%; seats by party - UDP 31, APRC 5, GDC 5, NRP 5, PDOIS 4, PPP 2, independent 1; composition - men 52, women 6, percent of women 10.3%</p> <p><strong>Judicial branch</strong><br> highest courts: Supreme Court of The Gambia (consists of the chief justice and 6 justices; court sessions held with 5 justices)</p> <p>judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president after consultation with the Judicial Service Commission, a 6-member independent body of high-level judicial officials, a presidential appointee, and a National Assembly appointee; justices appointed for life or until mandatory retirement at age 75</p> <p>subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; High Court; Special Criminal Court; Khadis or Muslim courts; district tribunals; magistrates courts; cadi courts</p> <p><strong>Political parties and leaders</strong><br> Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC [Fabakary JATTA]<br> Coalition 2016 [collective leadership] (electoral coalition includes UDP, PDOIS, NRP, GMC, GDC, PPP, and GPDP)<br> Gambia Democratic Congress or GDC [Mama KANDEH]<br> Gambia Moral Congress or GMC [Mai FATTY]<br> Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress or GPDP [Sarja JARJOU]<br> National Convention Party or NCP [Yaya SANYANG and Majanko SAMUSA (both claiming leadership)]<br> National Democratic Action Movement or NDAM [Lamin Yaa JUARA]<br> National People's Party or NPP [Adama BARROW]<br> National Reconciliation Party or NRP [Hamat BAH]<br> People's Democratic Organization for Independence and Socialism or PDOIS [Sidia JATTA]<br> People's Progressive Party or PPP [Yaya CEESAY)]<br> United Democratic Party or UDP [Ousainou DARBOE]</p> <p> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3974071567099242" data-ad-slot="5027193468"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script>  </p> </div></div></div> </p> </div></div></div><footer class="footer footer_3"> <div class="footer_top_part"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="widget widget_text" data-appear-animation="fadeInDown" data-appear-animation-delay="1150"> <h3 class="widget_title">About</h3> <a href="../../index.html" class="logo"><img src="../../images/HistoryCentralHeadTag.svg" alt=""></a> <p><font size="-1" face="Helvetica, Geneva, Arial, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif"><strong>American history and world history can be found at historycental- History's home on the web. 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