Government of Republic of Cyprus/title> <meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">  <meta name="author" content="Marc Schulman"> <meta name="keywords" content="Info,Comoros, History,"> <meta name="description" content="Government of Republic of Cyprus"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="../../images/fav_icon.ico">  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/responsive.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../css/owl.carousel.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../../plugins/flexslider/flexslider.css"> <link 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class="container"> <div class="section text_post_block"> <h2 align="center" class="section_title section_title_big">Republic of Cyprus</h2> <div> <div align="center"> <table width="65%" border="0" cellspacing="12" cellpadding="12"> <tr> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Index.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Information@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="34%"><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Economy@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Geography@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Index.html">Basic</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Economy.html">Economy</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Geo.html">Geography</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Government@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/History@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href=MILITARY.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Military@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Gov.html">Government</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="History1.html">History</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="MILITARY.html">Military</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/People@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Tourism@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Transportation@2x.png" width="51" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="Population.html">People</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="Tourism.html">Tourism</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="transportation.html">Transportation</a></div></td> </table> </div> <div align="center"></div> <td width="445"> <p> </p> <h1 align="center">Government</h1> <div align="left"></div></td> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <p><br> <br> <strong>Republic of Cypru</strong>s - presidential republic; "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (self-declared) - parliamentary republic with enhanced presidency</p> <p>note: a separation of the two main ethnic communities inhabiting the island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified when a Greek military-junta-supported coup attempt prompted the Turkish military intervention in July 1974 that gave the Turkish Cypriots de facto control in the north; Greek Cypriots control the only internationally recognized government on the island; on 15 November 1983, then Turkish Cypriot "President" Rauf DENKTAS declared independence and the formation of the "TRNC,” which is recognized only by Turkey<br> <strong>Capital</strong></p> <p>name: Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkosa)</p> <p>geographic coordinates: 35 10 N, 33 22 E</p> <p>time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</p> <p>daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October</p> <p>etymology: a mispronunciation of the city's Greek name Lefkosia and its Turkish name Lefkosa, both of which mean "White City"; the Greek name may derive from the Greek phrase "leuke ousia" ("white estate")<br> Administrative divisions</p> <p>6 districts; Ammochostos (Famagusta); (all but a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Keryneia (Kyrenia; the only district located entirely in the Turkish Cypriot community), Larnaka (Larnaca; with a small part located in the Turkish Cypriot community), Lefkosia (Nicosia; a small part administered by Turkish Cypriots), Lemesos (Limassol), Pafos (Paphos); note - the 5 "districts" of the "TRNC" are Gazimagusa (Famagusta), Girne (Kyrenia), Guzelyurt (Morphou), Iskele (Trikomo), Lefkosa (Nicosia)<br> Independence</p> <p>16 August 1960 (from the UK); note - Turkish Cypriots proclaimed self-rule on 13 February 1975 and independence in 1983, but these proclamations are recognized only by Turkey<br> <strong>National holiday</strong></p> <p>Independence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriots celebrate 15 November (1983) as "Republic Day"<br> Constitution</p> <p>history: ratified 16 August 1960; note - in 1963, the constitution was partly suspended as Turkish Cypriots withdrew from the government; Turkish-held territory in 1983 was declared the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" ("TRNC"); in 1985, the "TRNC" approved its own constitution</p> <p>amendments: constitution of the Republic of Cyprus - proposed by the House of Representatives; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the total membership of the "Greek Community" and the "Turkish Community"; however, all seats of Turkish Cypriot members have remained vacant since 1964; amended many times, last in 2020;<br> constitution of the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” - proposed by at least 10 members of the "Assembly of the Republic"; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the total Assembly membership and approval by referendum; amended 2014<br> <strong>Legal system</strong></p> <p>mixed legal system of English common law and civil law with European law supremacy<br> International law organization participation</p> <p>accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICC jurisdiction<br> <strong>Citizenship</strong></p> <p>citizenship by birth: no</p> <p>citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cyprus</p> <p>dual citizenship recognized: yes</p> <p>residency requirement for naturalization: 7 years<br> <strong>Suffrage</strong></p> <p>18 years of age; universal<br> <strong>Executive branch</strong></p> <p>chief of state: President Nikos ANASTASIADIS (since 28 February 2013); the president is both chief of state and head of government; note - vice presidency reserved for a Turkish Cypriot, but vacant since 1974 because Turkish Cypriots do not participate in the Republic of Cyprus Government </p> <p>head of government: President Nikos ANASTASIADIS (since 28 February 2013)</p> <p>cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president; note - under the 1960 constitution, 3 of the ministerial posts reserved for Turkish Cypriots, appointed by the vice president; positions currently filled by Greek Cypriots</p> <p>elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term; election last held on 28 January 2018 with a runoff on 4 February 2018 (next to be held in February 2023)</p> <p>election results: Nikos ANASTASIADIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Nikos ANASTASIADIS (DISY) 35.5%, Stavros MALAS (AKEL) 30.2%, Nicolas PAPADOPOULOS (DIKO) 25.7%, other 8.6%; percent of vote in second round - Nikos ANASTASIADIS 56%, Savros MALAS 44%</p> <p>note: the first round of the TRNC presidential election, originally scheduled for 26 April 2020, was postponed to 11 October 202 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; results - Ersin TATAR (UBP) 32.4%, Mustafa AKINCI (independent) 29.8%, Tufan ERHURMAN (RTP) 21.7%, Kudret OZERSAY (independent) 5.7%, Erhan ARIKLI (YDP) 5.4%, Serdar DENKTAS (independent) 4.2%, other 0.8%; the second round to be held on 18 October <br> <strong>Legislative branch</strong></p> <p>description: area under government control: unicameral House of Representatives or Vouli Antiprosopon (80 seats; 56 assigned to Greek Cypriots, 24 to Turkish Cypriots, but only those assigned to Greek Cypriots are filled; members directly elected by both proportional representation and preferential vote; members serve 5-year terms); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: unicameral "Assembly of the Republic" or Cumhuriyet Meclisi (50 seats; members directly elected to 5-year terms by proportional representation system using a hybrid d'Hondt method with voter preferences for individual candidates</p> <p>elections: area under government control: last held on 30 May 2021 (next to be held in 2026); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: last held on 7 January 2018 (next to be held in 2023, unless early election called)</p> <p>election results: area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - DISY 27.8%, AKEL 22.3%, DIKO 11.3%, ELAM 6.8%, EDEK-SP 6.7%, DiPa 6.1%, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 4.4%, other 14.6%; percent of vote by party/coalition - DISY 17, AKEL 15, DIKO 9, ELAM 4, EDEK-SP 4, DiPa 4, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 3; area administered by Turkish Cypriots: "Assembly of the Republic" - percent of vote by party - UBP 35.6%, CTP 20.9%, HP 17.1%, TDP 8.6%, DP 7.8%, YDP 7%, 3%; seats by party - UBP 21, CTP 12, HP 9, DP 3, TDP 3, YDP 2<br> <strong>Judicial branch</strong></p> <p>highest courts: Supreme Court of Cyprus (consists of 13 judges, including the court president); note - the highest court in the "TRNC" is the "Supreme Court" (consists of 8 "judges," including the "court president")</p> <p>judge selection and term of office: Republic of Cyprus Supreme Court judges appointed by the president of the republic upon the recommendation of the Supreme Court judges; judges can serve until age 68; "TRNC Supreme Court" judges appointed by the "Supreme Council of Judicature," a 12-member body of judges, the attorney general, appointees by the president of the "TRNC," and by the "Legislative Assembly," and members elected by the bar association; judge tenure NA</p> <p>subordinate courts: Republic of Cyprus district courts; Assize Courts; Administrative Court; specialized courts for issues relating to family, industrial disputes, the military, and rent control; "TRNC Assize Courts"; "district and family courts"<br> <strong>Political parties and leaders</strong></p> <p>area under government control: <br> Citizens' Alliance or SP [Giorgos LILLIKAS]<br> Democratic Front or DiPa [Marios GAROYIAN]<br> Democratic Party or DIKO [Nicolas PAPADOPOULOS]<br> Democratic Rally or DISY [Averof NEOPHYTOU]<br> Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Alliance [Theopemptou CHARALAMBOS]<br> Movement of Social Democrats EDEK [Marinos SIZOPOULOS]<br> National Popular Front or ELAM [Christos CHRISTOU]<br> Progressive Party of the Working People or AKEL (Communist party) [Andros KYPRIANOU]</p> <p>area administered by Turkish Cypriots: <br> Communal Democracy Party or TDP [Cemal OZYIGIT]<br> Communal Liberation Party-New Forces or TKP-YG [Mehmet CAKICI]<br> Cyprus Socialist Party or KSP [Mehmet BIRINCI]<br> Democratic Party or DP [Serdar DENKTAS]<br> National Democratic Party or NDP [Buray BUSKUVUTCU]<br> National Unity Party or UBP [Ersin TATAR]<br> New Cyprus Party or YKP [Murat KANATLI]<br> People's Party or HP [Kudret OZERSAY]<br> Rebirth Party or YDP [Erhan ARIKLI]<br> Republican Turkish Party or CTP [Tufan ERHURMAN]<br> United Cyprus Party or BKP [Izzet IZCAN]</p> </div> </div> </div> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3974071567099242" data-ad-slot="5027193468"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <footer class="footer footer_3">  <footer class="footer footer_3">  <div class="footer_bottom_part"> <div class="container clearfix"> </div> </div>  <div class="footer_bottom_part"> <div class="container clearfix"> <p>© 1996-2023 <span>Historycentral.com Inc</span>. 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