Basic	Economy	Geography
Government	History	Military
People	Tourism	Transportation

number of registered air carriers: 21 (2020)

inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 552

annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 80,672,105 (2018)

annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1.117 billion (2018) mt-km
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

EC
Airports

135 (2021)

country comparison to the world: 40
Airports - with paved runways

102

note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)
Airports - with unpaved runways

33

note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control
Heliports

13 (2021)
Pipelines

10,481 km gas, 358 km oil, 4,378 km refined products (2017)
Railways

total: 15,489 km (2020) 9,953 km electrified

country comparison to the world: 19
Roadways

total: 683,175 km (2011)

paved: 683,175 km (2011) (includes 16,205 km of expressways)

country comparison to the world: 13
Waterways

1,000 km (2012)

country comparison to the world: 69
Merchant marine

total: 494

by type: bulk carrier 1, general cargo 35, oil tanker 23, other 435 (2022)

country comparison to the world: 43
Ports and terminals

major seaport(s):
Atlantic Ocean: Bilbao, Huelva; Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (in the Canary Islands)
Mediterranean Sea: Algeciras, Barcelona, Cartagena, Tarragona, Valencia

container port(s) (TEUs): Algeciras (4,799,497), Barcelona (3,531,762), Valencia (5,604,478) (2021)

LNG terminal(s) (import): Barcelona, Bilbao, Cartagena, El Musel, Huelva, Mugardos, Sagunto

river port(s): Seville (Guadalquivir River)

LNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island