HistoryCentral Est. 1996
The Modern Age · Aircraft

Lockheed F-94 Starfire

Lockheed F-94 Starfire
Lockheed F-94 Starfire

The Lockheed F-94 Starfire was an early jet all-weather interceptor and the first U.S. Air Force fighter to enter service with an afterburner. Developed quickly from the two-seat T-33 trainer, itself a derivative of the F-80 Shooting Star, the Starfire added a radar in the nose and a radar operator behind the pilot to give Air Defense Command a night- and bad-weather fighter at the start of the 1950s. The prototype first flew in 1949, and the type saw combat in the Korean War, becoming the first American jet all-weather fighter to fight there.

Early F-94A and B models used the Allison J33 and carried machine guns; the heavily revised F-94C Starfire adopted the more powerful Pratt & Whitney J48 and an all-rocket armament. Built by Lockheed, the Starfire bridged the gap between wartime piston interceptors and the dedicated supersonic interceptors that would follow later in the decade.

Specifications

Manufacturer
Lockheed
Type
All-weather interceptor
Crew
2 (pilot and radar operator)
First Flight
1949
Powerplant
Allison J33 turbojet with afterburner (F-94A/B)
Max Speed
606 mph
Range
1,079 miles
Service Ceiling
48,000 ft
Length
40 ft 1 in
Wingspan
38 ft 11 in
Loaded Weight
12,919 lb
Armament
4 x .50 cal machine guns (F-94A/B); rockets (F-94C)
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